| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Tartessian language ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Tartessian language
The Tartessian language is the extinct Paleohispanic language of inscriptions in the Southwestern script found in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula: mainly in the south of Portugal (Algarve and southern Alentejo), and the south west of Spain (south of Extremadura and western Andalusia). There are 95 of these inscriptions, the longest having 82 readable signs. Around one-third of them were found in Early Iron Age necropolises or other Iron Age burial sites associated with rich complex burials. It is usual to date them to the 7th century BC and consider the southwestern script to be the most ancient Paleohispanic script, with characters most closely resembling specific Phoenician letter forms found in inscriptions dated to ''c.'' 825 BC. Five of the inscriptions occur on ''stelae'' with what has been interpreted as Late Bronze Age carved warrior gear from the Urnfield culture.
== Name ==
Most researchers use the term ''Tartessian'' to refer to the language as attested on the ''stelae'' written in the Southwestern script,〔Untermann 1997, Koch 2009-2012, Villar 2004-2012, Yocum 2012, &c.〕 but some researchers would prefer to reserve the term ''Tartessian'' for the language of the core Tartessian zone, attested for these researchers with some archaeological graffiti〔Correa 2009, p. 277; de Hoz 2007, p. 33; 2010, pp. 362–364.〕 – like the Huelva graffito〔Untermann 1997, pp. 102–103; Mederos and Ruiz 2001.〕 – and maybe with some ''stelae'':〔Correa 2009, p. 276.〕 for example, Villamanrique de la Condesa (J.52.1).〔Catalogue numbers for inscriptions refer to Jürgen Untermann, ed. (1997): ''Monumenta Linguarum Hispanicarum. IV Die tartessischen, keltiberischen und lusitanischen Inschriften; unter Mitwirkungen von Dagmar Wodtko''. Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert.〕 These researchers consider that the language of the inscriptions found outside the core Tartessian zone would be either a different language〔Villar 2000, p. 423; Rodríguez Ramos 2009, p. 8; de Hoz 2010, p. 473.〕 or maybe a Tartessian dialect,〔Correa 2009, p. 278.〕 and so they would prefer to identify the language of the ''stelae'' with a different title, namely "southwestern"〔Villar 2000; de Hoz 2010.〕 or "south-Lusitanian".〔Rodríguez Ramos 2009〕 There is general agreement that the core area of Tartessos is around Huelva, extending to the valley of the Guadalquivir, while the area under Tartessian influence is much wider〔Koch 2010 2011〕 (see maps). Three of the 95 ''stelae,'' plus some graffiti, belong to the core area: Alcala del Rio (Untermann J.53.1), Villamanrique de la Condesa (J.52.1) and Puente Genil (J.51.1). Four have also been found in the Middle Guadiana (in Extremadura), and the rest have been found in the south of Portugal (Algarve and Lower Alentejo), where the Greek and Roman sources locate the pre-Roman Cempsi and Sefes, Cynetes, and Celtici peoples.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Tartessian language」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|